Comparison of Case Processing Under the Young Offenders Act and the First Six Months of the Youth Criminal Justice Act
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| Halifax | Toronto | Winnipeg | Edmonton | Vancouver & Surrey | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YOA sample |
YCJA sample |
YOA sample |
YCJA sample |
YOA sample |
YCJA sample |
YOA sample |
YCJA sample |
YOA sample |
YCJA sample |
YOA sample |
YCJA sample |
|
| % of probation cases receiving each condition | ||||||||||||
| Attend school or obtain, maintain employment | 29.1 | 38.1 | 36.0 | 29.4 | 45.6* | 31.3* | 58.5* | 39.5* | 50.4 | 52.2 | 43.8* | 38.2* |
| Reside with parent or other adult | 19.5 | 30.8 | 14.6 | 25.0 | 12.5* | 22.5* | 12.7* | 38.2* | 11.3 | 14.0 | 14.0* | 25.0* |
| Reside where directed by youth worker | 10.5 | 12.2 | 28.6 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 28.8 | 64.3 | 79.5 | 67.8* | 81.1* | 39.0 | 44.6 |
| Reside in foster/group home | 2.1 | 0 | 1.4 | 0 | 4.0 | 10.0 | 4.5 | 0 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.4 |
| Attend counselling or assessment for counselling | 50.2 | 55.6 | 34.4 | 35.3 | 47.3 | 57.4 | 43.9 | 39.5 | 50.8 | 58.9 | 45.2 | 50.2 |
| No weapons | 3.7* | 22.0* | 31.1 | 38.3 | 5.1* | 15.0* | 2.5* | 17.2* | 13.8* | 43.1* | 12.0* | 27.4* |
| Abstain from alcohol, non-prescription drugs | 25.3 | 30.8 | 14.1 | 11.7 | 25.0 | 32.5 | 17.8* | 51.4* | 14.6* | 52.5* | 19.1* | 34.5* |
| Non-communication with victim | 28.4 | 40.4 | 31.9 | 45.0 | 16.0* | 30.0* | 8.9 | 21.4 | 28.8* | 58.5* | 23.7* | 46.3* |
| Non-communication with other person | 40.5 | 37.7 | 30.2 | 36.7 | 32.0* | 46.3* | 41.4* | 59.1* | 32.9* | 55.7* | 34.9* | 46.6* |
| Curfew | 32.1 | 35.3 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 38.0 | 35.0 | 43.3 | 55.0 | 28.3 | 55.4 | 29.2 | 36.8 |
| Area restriction | 16.3 | 13.7 | 32.1 | 35.0 | 11.0* | 26.3* | 5.8* | 35.5* | 31.7 | 39.3 | 20.6* | 29.7* |
| Community service | 28.4 | 18.0 | 11.8* | 21.7* | 35.9 | 30.0 | 3.2* | 19.4* | 17.2 | 21.2 | 19.7 | 23.1 |
| Restitution/compensation | 4.7 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 13.5 | 4.9 | 7.1 |
| Victim apology | 9.5 | 2.1 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 25.9 | 14.9 | 38.5 | 8.3 | 14.7 |
| Attend programs as directed by probation | 10.0* | 47.9* | 11.8 | 16.7 | 23.5* | 46.8* | 21.0 | 29.6 | 9.1* | 32.8* | 12.7* | 36.5* |
| Restriction on motor vehicle use | 1.6 | 0 | 3.8 | 8.3 | 0 | 11.4 | 0 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 21.2 | 4.2 | 10.9 |
| Urinalysis, breathalyzer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9* | 30.8* | 1.7 | 6.0 |
| Other condition(s) | 3.2 | n.d. | 7.5 | n.d. | 11.5 | n.d. | 10.2 | n.d. | 13.3 | n.d. | 7.3 | n.d. |
| Total number of probation cases | 190 | 48 | 212 | 60 | 200 | 79 | 157 | 27 | 241 | 52 | 1150 | 266 |
Notes:
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* Shaded pairs are statistically significant at p<.05, according to the chi-square statistic.
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Cases involving any sentence of probation (e.g., if the youth received custody and supervision to be followed by probation) are included in this table. Also included are intensive supervision and attendance centre conditions.
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na = data not available
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