Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Authority and objectives

The Department of Justice was created by an Act of Parliament in 1868 to be responsible for the legal affairs of the Government of Canada and to provide legal services to individual departments and agencies. The Department's work reflects the duties of its Minister's dual role as Attorney General of Canada and as Minister of Justice. The Department is established under the authority of Schedule I to the Financial Administration Act and is funded through annual appropriations.

The department conducts its two priorities along four program activities:

(a) A fair, relevant and accessible justice system that reflects Canadian values

Justice policies, laws and programs

Under Canada's federal system, the administration of justice is an area of shared jurisdiction between the federal government and the provinces. Through this program activity, the Department fulfils its constitutional responsibility to ensure a bilingual and bijural national legal framework for the administration of justice by developing policies and laws and testing innovative approaches to strengthen the framework within the following domains: criminal law, youth criminal justice, sentencing, marriage and divorce, access to justice and Aboriginal justice. Through this program activity, the Department also provides significant ongoing funding to provinces and territories in support of their constitutional responsibility for the day to day administration of justice.

The Office of the Federal Ombudsman for Victims of Crime

This program activity raises awareness of the needs and concerns of victims in areas of federal responsibility, provides an independent resource that addresses complaints of victims about compliance with the provisions of the Corrections and Conditional Release Act that apply to victims of offenders under federal supervision, and assists victims to access existing federal programs and services.

(b) A federal government that is supported by effective and responsive legal services

Services to government

As a common service provider, the Department of Justice provides an integrated suite of legal advisory, litigation and legislative services to departments and agencies to help them meet their policy and programming priorities and advance the overall objectives of the Government. Through this program activity, the Department also provides legal services to the Justice Portfolio and supports the Minister as legal advisor to the Cabinet on complex, whole of government issues.

(c) The following program activity supports all strategic outcomes within this organization.

Internal Services

Internal Services are groups of related activities and resources that are administered to support the needs of programs and other corporate obligations of an organization. These groups are: Management and Oversight Services; Communications Services; Legal Services; Human Resources Management Services; Financial Management Services; Information Management Services; Information Technology Services; Real Property Services; Materiel Services; Acquisition Services; and Travel and Other Administrative Services. Internal Services include only those activities and resources that apply across an organization and not to those provided specifically to a program.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies stated below, which are based on Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector. The presentation and results using the stated accounting policies do not result in any significant differences from Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

The significant accounting policies are as follows:

(a) Parliamentary appropriations

The Department is financed by the Government of Canada through Parliamentary appropriations. Appropriations provided to the Department do not parallel financial reporting according to generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector since appropriations are primarily based on cash flow requirements. Consequently, items recognized in the Statement of Operations and the Statement of Financial Position are not necessarily the same as those provided through appropriations from Parliament. Note 4 provides a high-level reconciliation between the bases of reporting.

(b) Net cash provided by Government

The Department operates within the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF), which is administered by the Receiver General for Canada. All cash received by the Department is deposited to the CRF and all cash disbursements made by the Department are paid from the CRF. The net cash provided by Government is the difference between all cash receipts and all cash disbursements including transactions with departments of the federal government.

(c) Due from the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF)

The amounts are the result of timing differences between when a transaction affects authorities and when it is processed through the CRF. Amounts due from the CRF represent the net amount of cash that the Department is entitled to draw from the CRF without further appropriations.

(d) Revenues

(e) Expenses

(f) Employee future benefits

i. Pension benefits

Eligible employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan, a multiemployer plan administered by the Government of Canada. The Department's contributions to the Plan are charged to expenses in the year incurred and represent the total departmental obligation to the Plan. Current legislation does not require the Department to make contributions for any actuarial deficiencies of the Plan.

ii. Severance benefits

Employees are entitled to severance benefits under labour contracts or conditions of employment. These benefits are accrued as employees render the services necessary to earn them. The obligation relating to the benefits earned by employees is calculated using information derived from the results of the actuarially determined liability for employee severance benefits for the Government as a whole.

(g) Receivables

Receivables are stated at amounts expected to be ultimately realized; an allowance for doubtful accounts is made for receivables where recovery is considered uncertain. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents management's best estimate of probable losses in receivables. The allowance is determined based on an analysis of historic loss experience and an assessment of current conditions. The allowance is increased for losses and reduced by amounts written-off.

Under the Family Orders and Agreements Enforcement Assistance Act, remission order PC 1994-269, outstanding receivables are written-off once the garnishee application has terminated. The application terminates when the five-year life of the garnishment summons has expired or when the province or territory has requested that the application be cancelled.

(h) Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities are potential liabilities which may become actual liabilities when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. To the extent that the future event is likely to occur or fail to occur, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made, an estimated liability is accrued and an expense recorded. If the likelihood is not determinable or an amount cannot be reasonably estimated, the contingency is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

(i) Tangible capital assets

All tangible capital assets and leasehold improvements are recorded at their cost and amortized over their estimated useful life on a straight-line basis as follows:

Asset class Acquisition cost equal or greater than Amortization Period
Office and other equipment $10,000 5 to 8 years
Telecommunications equipment $10,000 4 to 5 years
Informatics hardware $1,000 3 to 5 years
Informatics software $10,000 3 to 5 years
Furniture and furnishings $1,000 10 years
Motor vehicles $10,000 5 years
Leasehold improvements $10,000 Lesser of useful life or remaining term of the lease
Work in progress In accordance with asset class Once in service, in accordance with asset class

Amortization of the tangible capital asset commences the month following the date the asset is put into service.

(j) Measurement uncertainty

The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies, which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. At the time of preparation of these statements, management believes the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable. The most significant items where estimates are used are contingent liabilities, the liability for employee severance benefits, allowance for doubtful accounts, and the useful life of tangible capital assets. Actual results could significantly differ from those estimated. Management's estimates are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments become necessary, they are recorded in the financial statements in the year they become known.

3. Restatement of prior year figures

The financial statement results for the year ended March 31, 2009 have been restated to reflect the correction of an error with respect to recognition of accrued salaries for unratified collective agreements where the Government has little or no discretion to avoid a payment and the amount is reasonably determinable.

This resulted in an understatement of expenses of $10,687,159 and an understatement of liabilities of $16,176,638 for the year ended March 31, 2009. The March 31, 2009 deficit of Canada, beginning of the year was understated by $5,489,479.

4. Parliamentary appropriations

The Department receives most of its funding through annual Parliamentary appropriations. Items recognized in the Statement of Operations and the Statement of Financial Position in one year may be funded through Parliamentary appropriations in prior, current or future years. Accordingly, the Department has different net results of operations for the year on a government funding basis than on an accrual accounting basis. The following tables present the reconciliation between the current year appropriation used and the net cost of operations:

(a) Reconciliation of net cost of operations to current year appropriations used
(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Restated
Net cost of operations 804,413 776,620
Adjustments for items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting appropriations
Amortization of tangible capital assets (Note 8) (10,700) (10,605)
Vacation pay and compensatory leave (1,750) (1,183)
Employee severance benefits 5,952 (22,883)
Accrual for unratified collective agreements 18,856 (13,254)
Adjustments to previous year's accounts payable 12,839 33,960
Bad debt expense (4,499) (6,471)
Revenue not available for spending 9,156 8,401
Employee benefits recovered 32,838 33,501
Services provided without charge by other government departments (Note 14) (82,462) (76,765)
Write off tangible capital assets (Note 8) - (27)
Other - 1,025
Total items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting appropriations (19,770) (54,301)
Adjustments for items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting appropriations
Acquisitions of tangible capital assets (Note 8) 14,146 14,800
Change in prepaid expenses 7 (25)
Other (292) -
Total items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities 13,861 14,775
Current year appropriations used 798,504 737,094

(b) Appropriations provided and used
(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Vote 1 - Operating expenditures 362,604 321,119
Vote 5 - Grants and contributions 394,142 389,190
Statutory amounts 79,076 62,896
Less
Appropriations available for future years (8) (4)
Voted appropriations lapsed (37,310) (36,107)
Current year appropriations used 798,504 737,094

5. Expenses

(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Restated
Operating
Salaries and employee benefits 554,669 531,010
Professional and special services 47,226 44,965
Accommodation 45,478 43,699
Travel and relocation 11,791 13,728
Amortization of tangible capital assets (Note 8) 10,700 10,605
Utilities, materials and supplies 10,470 7,109
Communications 7,484 7,036
Bad debts 4,499 6,471
Information 3,678 3,587
Repairs and maintenance 3,646 3,055
Rentals 980 949
Other 795 642
Claims and ex-gratia payments 541 4,379
Total operating expenses 701,957 677,235
Transfer payments
Provinces and territories 337,153 310,550
Non-profit institutions and organizations 22,440 20,215
Individuals 13,287 10,549
International organizations 524 416
Total transfer payments 373,404 341,730
Total expenses 1,075,361 1,018,965

6. Revenues

(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Services
Legal services 261,973 234,030
Family Law fees 8,200 7,865
Total 270,173 241,895
Other revenues 775 450
Total revenues 270,948 242,345

7. Receivables and Advances

(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Federal government departments and agencies 17,290 18,181
External parties
Family Law 12,657 12,794
Less: allowances for doubtful accounts (11,474) (12,038)
Total accounts receivable from Family Law 1,183 756
Other receivables and advances 885 978
Less: allowances for doubtful accounts (207) (224)
Total other receivables and advances 678 754
Total receivables and advances 19,151 19,691

8. Tangible Capital Assetts

Tangible capital assets
(in thousands of dollars)
  Opening balance Acquisitions Disposals and transfers Closing balance
Office and other equipment 1,001 88 - 1,089
Telecommunications equipment 3,436 1,161 - 4,597
Informatics hardware 24,899 3,150 - 28,049
Informatics software 23,039 440 8 23,487
Furniture and furnishings 19,314 3,023 - 22,337
Motor vehicles 58 - - 58
Leasehold improvements 16,163 125 4,043 20,331
Work in progress - software development 762 2,007 (8) 2,761
Work in progress - leasehold improvements 593 4,152 (4,043) 702
Total tangible capital assets 89,265 14,146 - 103,411

Accumulated amortization
(in thousands of dollars)
  Opening balance Current year amortization Disposals and transfers Closing balance
Office and other equipment 309 162 - 471
Telecommunications equipment 1,845 519 - 2,346
Informatics hardware 17,787 3,100 - 20,887
Informatics software 15,330 2,625 - 17,955
Furniture and furnishings 7,987 2,018 - 10,005
Motor vehicles 47 6 - 53
Leasehold improvements 9,124 2,270 - 11,394
Total accumulated amortization 52,429 10,700 - 63,129

Net book value
(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Office and other equipment 618 692
Telecommunications equipment 2,233 1,591
Informatics hardware 7,162 7,112
Informatics software 5,532 7,709
Furniture and furnishings 12,332 11,327
Motor vehicles 5 11
Leasehold improvements 8,937 7,039
Work in progress - software development 2,761 762
Work in progress - leasehold improvements 702 593
Total net book value 40,282 36,836

Amortization expense for the year ended March 31, 2010 is $10,700,000 ($10,605,000 in 2008-09).

9. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Federal government departments and agencies 20,721 3,448
External parties
Accounts payable 37,285 45,202
Accrued salaries - 12,892
Total accounts payable to external parties 37,285 58,094
Accrual for unratified collective agreements 12,274 31,130
Other liabilities 4 -
Total other receivables and advances 49,563 89,224
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities 70,284 92,672

10. Family Law account

Under the Family Orders and Agreements Enforcement Assistance Act, the Department assists provinces and territories in the enforcement of family support orders and agreements by providing garnishment assistance through the interception of designated federal moneys payable to individuals owing family financial support. These intercepted moneys (consisting of garnisheed moneys such as income tax refunds, employment insurance benefits, etc.) are deposited into the Family Law account from which payments to the provinces and territories are then made. The provinces and territories distribute these payments to the beneficiaries.

(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Family Law account, beginning of year 6,626 4,578
Receipts 167,847 140,917
Payments (167,895) (138,869)
Family Law account, end of year 6,578 6,626

11. Employee future benefits

(a) Pension benefits

The Department's employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan, which is sponsored and administered by the Government of Canada. Pension benefits accrue up to a maximum period of 35 years at a rate of 2 percent per year of pensionable service, times the average of the best five consecutive years of earnings. The benefits are integrated with Canada/Quebec Pension Plans benefits and they are indexed to inflation.

Both the employees and the Department contribute to the cost of the Plan. The expense presented below represents approximately 1.9 times (2.0 in 2008-09) the employees' contributions.

(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Pension expense 56,847 45,279

The Department's responsibility with regard to the Plan is limited to its contributions. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the financial statements of the Government of Canada, as the Plan's sponsor.

(b) Severance benefits

The Department provides severance benefits to its employees based on eligibility, years of service and final salary. These severance benefits are not pre-funded. Benefits will be paid from future appropriations. Information about the severance benefits, measured as at March 31, is as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Accrued future benefit obligation, beginning of year 96,249 73,366
Expense for the year (1,488) 27,262
Benefits paid during the year (4,464) (4,379)
Accrued future benefit obligation, end of year 90,297 96,249

12. Contingent liabilities

Claims and litigation

Claims have been made against the Department in the normal course of operations. Legal proceedings for claims estimated at approximately $58,055,000 were still pending at March 31, 2010 ($509,297,000 at March 31, 2009). Some of these potential liabilities may become actual liabilities when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. To the extent that the future event is likely to occur or fail to occur, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made, an estimated liability is accrued and an expense recorded in the financial statements. For this fiscal year, no amounts have been recorded.

13. Contractual obligations

The nature of the Department's activities results in some large multi-year contracts and obligations whereby the Department will be obligated to make future payments when the services and/or goods are received.

Significant contractual obligations that can be reasonably estimated are summarized as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)
  2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
and thereafter
Transfer payments 310,979 13,848 13,848 2,800 -
Other goods and services 2,067 3,668 - - -
Total 313,046 17,516 13,848 2,800 -

14. Related party transactions

The Department is related as a result of common ownership to all Government of Canada departments, agencies, and Crown corporations. The Department enters into transactions with these entities in the normal course of business and on normal trade terms.

Also, during the year, the Department received without charge from other departments, accommodation, the employer's contribution to the health and dental insurance plans, and workers' compensation coverage. These services without charge have been recognized in the Department's Statement of Operations as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)
  2010 2009
Accommodation provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada 44,441 43,725
Employer's contributions to the health and dental insurance plans paid by Treasury Board Secretariat 37,943 32,706
Audit services provided by the Office of the Auditor General - 206
Workers’ compensation coverage provided by Human Resources and Skills Development Canada 78 74
Total 82,462 76,765

The Government has structured some of its administrative activities for efficiency and cost-effectiveness purposes so that one department performs these on behalf of all without charge. The cost of these services, which include payroll and cheque issuance services provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada, are not included as an expense in the Department's Statement of Operations.

In addition, the Department of Justice has provided legal services, such as advisory, litigation and legislative services, without charge to other government departments for a total amount of $227,202,000 ($191,020,000 in 2008-09). The amount is determined based on actual salary and operating expenses attributed to non-recoverable services provided to other government departments.

15. Comparative information

Certain 2009 comparative figures are reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.

16. Segmented information

Presentation by segment is based on the Department's program activity architecture. The presentation by segment is based on the same accounting policies as described in the Summary of significant accounting policies in note 2. The following table presents the expenses incurred and revenues generated for the main program activities, by major object of expenses and by major type of revenues. The segment results for the period are as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)
The Office of the Federal Ombudsman for Victims of Crime Justice policies, laws and programs Services to government Internal Services 2010 2009
Restated
Operating expenses
Salaries and employee benefits 1,020 54,640 390,075 108,934 554,669 531,010
Professional and special services 119 7,230 22,963 16,914 47,226 44,965
Accommodation 53 18,591 19,338 7,496 45,478 43,699
Travel and relocation 38 1,924 7,834 1,995 11,791 13,728
Amortization of tangible capital assets 4 114 572 10,010 10,700 10,605
Utilities, materials and supplies 17 478 2,773 7,202 10,470 7,109
Communications 14 540 2,330 4,600 7,484 7,036
Bad debts - 4,499 - - 4,499 6,471
Information 82 339 2,722 535 3,678 3,587
Repairs and maintenance - 29 496 3,121 3,646 3,055
Rentals 5 180 310 485 980 949
Other 1 531 35 228 795 642
Claims and ex-gratia payments - 20 118 403 541 4,379
Total operating expenses 1,353 89,115 449,566 161,923 701,957 677,235
Transfer payments
Provinces and territories - 337,153 - - 337,153 310,550
Non-profit institutions and organizations - 22,440 - - 22,440 20,215
Individuals - 13,287 - - 13,287 10,549
International organizations - 524 - - 524 416
Total transfer payments - 373,404 - - 373,404 341,730
Total expenses 1,353 462,519 449,566 161,923 1,075,361 1,018,965
Services
Legal services - - 261,973 - 261,973 234,030
Family Law fees - 8,200 - - 8,200 7,865
Sub total revenues - 8,200 261,973 - 270,173 241,895
Other revenues - 403 308 64 775 450
Total revenues - 8,603 262,281 64 270,948 242,345