6. References
- Aboriginal Legal Services. 2022. “Gladue: Gladue Reports and Gladue Letters.” Available at: https://www.aboriginallegal.ca/Gladue.html [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Barkaskas, P., Chin, V., Dandurand, Y & Tooshkenig, D. 2019. “Production and Delivery of Gladue Pre-Sentence Reports: a review of selected Canadian Programs.” Law Foundation of British Columbia. Available at: https://icclr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Production-and-Delivery-of-Gladue-Reports-FINAL-1.pdf?x71051 [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Clark, S. 2016. “Evaluation of the Aboriginal Youth Court, Toronto.” Available at: https://www.aboriginallegal.ca/uploads/1/4/1/7/141757576/gladue-aboriginal-youth-court-toronto.pdf [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Department of Justice Canada. 2021. “Addressing Systemic Racism: Budget 2021 and Fall Economic Statement 2020 support for Criminal Justice Reform.” Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2021/12/addressing-systemic-racism-budget-2021-and-fall-economic-statement-2020-support-for-criminal-justice-reform.html [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Department of Justice Canada. 2022. “Legislative Background: An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Youth Criminal Justice Act and other Acts and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, as enacted (Bill C-75 in the 42nd Parliament).” Available at: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/jsp-sjp/c75/p3.html [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Department of Justice Canada. 2022. “Diversion, Discretion, and Sentencing Commissions.” Available at: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/rg-rco/2018/jul/jul02-eng.pdf [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Department of Justice Canada. 2017a. “Spotlight on Gladue: Challenges, Experiences, and Possibilities in Canada’s Criminal Justice System.” Available at: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/Gladue/Gladue.pdf [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Department of Justice Canada. 2017b. “JustFacts: The Impact of Mandatory Minimum Penalties on Indigenous, Black and Other Visible Minorities.” Available at: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/jf-pf/2017/docs/oct02.pdf [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Maurutto, P. 2020. “Informing the Court: The Use of Pre-sentence and Gladue reports at Sentencing”. In D. Cole and J. Roberts (Eds). Sentencing in Canada. (pp.96-112). Toronto: Irwin Law.
- National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. 2019. “Reclaiming Power and Place: The Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.” Available at: https://www.mmiwg-ffada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Final_Report_Vol_1a-1.pdf [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Ralston, B. 2021. “The Gladue Principles: A guide to the Jurisprudence for Judges.” Saskatchewan Indigenous Law Centre. Available at: https://bcfnjc.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Gladue_Principles_Userguides_for_Judges.pdf. [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Rudin, J. 2008. “Aboriginal Over-representation and R. v. Gladue: Where we were, where we are and where we might be going.” The Supreme Court Law Review: Osgoode’s Annual Constitutional Cases Conference, 40(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/sclr/vol40/iss1/22/ [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Statistics Canada. 2023a. Custom tabulation by the Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Integrated Correctional Services Survey. [Data set]. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
- Statistics Canada. 2023b. “Census Profile: 2021 Census of Population.” Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Available at: https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E [Accessed 30 November 2023]
- Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. 2015. “Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action.” Available at: https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2015/trc/IR4-8-2015-eng.pdf [Accessed 30 November 2023]
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